See laud on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lauden",
"lauden#Middle_English"
],
[
"lauder",
"lauder#Old_French"
],
[
"laudō, laudāre",
"laudo#Latin"
],
[
"laus",
"laus#Latin"
],
[
"*leh₁wdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₁wdʰ-"
],
[
"lēoþ",
"leoþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Lied",
"Lied#German"
],
[
"leed",
"leed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laud (countable and uncountable, plural lauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “The Obedience of Subiectes vnto Kynges Princes and Rulers. The .XIIJ. Chapter of Paul Rom.”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio xxxiij, verso:",
"text": "So doo vvell and thou ſhalt have laude of the ſame (that is to ſaye of the ruler) […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "Laud be to God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glorification or praise."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-RdvEmwFh",
"links": [
[
"Glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzhvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възхвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "laŭdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "ylistys"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "praśansā",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रशंसा"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lode"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "velíčanje",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вели́чање"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sláva",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́ва"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louva"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laudă"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvalá",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хвала́"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vosxvalénije",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восхвале́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laude"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"_dis1": "70 28 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loor"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hymn of praise."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-Y0TemMRw",
"links": [
[
"Hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànměishī",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚美詩 /赞美诗"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lofzang"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "ylistyslaulu"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvor"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lauda"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 92 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvalospjev"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prayer service following matins."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-noun-n~yJ5a08",
"links": [
[
"Lauds",
"Lauds"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Lauds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, also Lauds) A prayer service following matins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loːd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "lord (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"lauden",
"lauden#Middle_English"
],
[
"lauder",
"lauder#Old_French"
],
[
"laudō, laudāre",
"laudo#Latin"
],
[
"laus",
"laus#Latin"
],
[
"*leh₁wdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₁wdʰ-"
],
[
"lēoþ",
"leoþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Lied",
"Lied#German"
],
[
"leed",
"leed#English"
]
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (third-person singular simple present lauds, present participle lauding, simple past and past participle lauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belaud"
},
{
"word": "laudable"
},
{
"word": "laudingly"
},
{
"word": "overlaud"
},
{
"word": "unlauded"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
76
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],
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke j:[64], folio lxxiij, verso:",
"text": "And hys mought was opened immediatly / and hys tonge / and he ſpake lawdynge god.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 485:",
"text": "The most recognised and lauded dictionary of Indian English today is Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, first published in 1886 and updated by William Crooke in 1903.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise; to glorify."
],
"id": "en-laud-en-verb-nN3IC2LF",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lied"
},
{
"word": "besing"
},
{
"word": "canonical hours"
},
{
"word": "lauder"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commend"
},
{
"word": "exalt"
},
{
"word": "extol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "aggrandize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "applaud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "enthrone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "appraise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "belaud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "bepraise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "commend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "cry up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "eulogize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "exalt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "extol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "glorify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "honor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "idolize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "lionize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "panegyrize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "praise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "puff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "revere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "speak well of"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "transfigure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "venerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "worthy"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lëvdoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lavdëroj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "alavdu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slavja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "славя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lloar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànměi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚美 /赞美"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ophemelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "célébrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "preisen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "praśansā karnā",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "प्रशंसा करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "dicsőít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vosxvaljátʹ",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восхваля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "stauti",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "स्तौति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "īḍayati",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ईडयति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "khen ngợi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-bonga"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-dumisa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loːd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "lord (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lauamäng"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "söögilaud"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lauta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauta"
],
[
"*flauþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flauþ"
],
[
"*flaut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaut"
],
[
"flöte",
"flöte#Swedish"
],
[
"plaũtas",
"plautas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"plàukts",
"plaukts#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
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"3": "*lauta"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauþ"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flöte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish flöte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plaũtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plaũtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plàukts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plàukts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta, possibly from Proto-Germanic *flauþ or *flaut. Compare Swedish flöte. Also compare Lithuanian plaũtas and Latvian plàukts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
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"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laua",
"2": "lauda"
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
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"name": "et-decl-leib"
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],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 80 10",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
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"plank"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 37 32",
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"name": "Estonian leib-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 14 80",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "et:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"id": "en-laud-et-noun-DU~Ep403",
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
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"laus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "laus",
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"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "laus",
"4": "laus, laudem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin laus, laudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "{{{3}}}s",
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"4": "{{{2}}}",
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"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"id": "en-laud-fur-noun-wM~MVjjB",
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "laudâ"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lahud",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lahud"
],
[
"*lahud",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/lahud"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la",
"ud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"id": "en-laud-ilo-noun-dqeWIItx",
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʔud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɐ.ʔud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lauta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauta"
],
[
"lauta",
"lauta#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta. Akin to Finnish lauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-lud-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-lud-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lăuda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of lăuda"
],
"id": "en-laud-ro-verb-KhnTA5bF",
"links": [
[
"lăuda",
"lăuda#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"laúd",
"laúd#Spanish"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "laúd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish laúd",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عود",
"4": "اَلْعُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish laúd, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laúd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜂᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laúd",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "laúd (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜂᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "string instrument"
},
"expansion": "(music)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ud"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la‧ud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "tl",
"name": "String instruments",
"orig": "tl:String instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a type of Philippine lute resembling the banduria with a longer neck"
],
"id": "en-laud-tl-noun-ZDXL8s4x",
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"Philippine",
"Philippine"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"banduria",
"banduria"
],
[
"longer",
"long"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "baho"
},
{
"word": "bandolina"
},
{
"word": "bandurya"
},
{
"word": "bigwela"
},
{
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"word": "gitara"
}
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈʔud/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐˈʔʊd̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "čukalduzlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ikunlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudasine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudkund"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "laudsein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lumilaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "möndlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "potklaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tedotuzlaud"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tölaud"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lauta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauta"
],
[
"lauta",
"lauta#Finnish"
],
[
"laud",
"laud#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta. Cognate with Finnish lauta, Estonian laud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"id": "en-laud-vep-noun-hZFps4GF",
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Veps sana-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"id": "en-laud-vep-noun-yAv4dt2e",
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lauda",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lauds",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive lauda, plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (genitive lauda, plural lauds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 9 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Animals",
"orig": "vo:Animals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Birds",
"orig": "vo:Birds",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodlark",
"translation": "woodlark",
"word": "brüyäralaud"
},
{
"word": "Lullula arborea"
},
{
"english": "skylark",
"translation": "skylark",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"word": "Alauda arvensis"
},
{
"english": "crested lark",
"translation": "crested lark",
"word": "töpalaud"
},
{
"word": "Galerida cristata"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hilaud"
},
{
"word": "jilaud"
},
{
"word": "laudil"
},
{
"word": "laudül"
}
],
"id": "en-laud-vo-noun-mBwq3cNO",
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "led"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leyd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leyt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "læd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Kentish or Late Middle English"
],
"word": "lead"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lēad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "lud"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "luad"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Lood"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "lead"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "lād"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Lod"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lood"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Loot"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lôt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "lōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lood"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "loodt"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lotò"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loto"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loto"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lot"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lôot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lōt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lut"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lot"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "łut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lōt"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*lōt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*loudon",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/loudon"
],
[
"*ɸloudom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸloudom"
],
[
"*blīwī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blīwī"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cel-gau:*loudon<unc><ety:inh<cel-pro:*ɸloudom<t:lead>>>",
"id": "lead"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*ɸloudom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*loudon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laud\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"lead\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*laud\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_lead\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*loudon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *loudon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸloudom",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”). Possibly related to *blīwī (“lead”), via a different borrowing route.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudijan"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"id": "en-laud-gmw-pro-noun-70rQOrHU",
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blīwī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lauden",
"lauden#Middle_English"
],
[
"lauder",
"lauder#Old_French"
],
[
"laudō, laudāre",
"laudo#Latin"
],
[
"laus",
"laus#Latin"
],
[
"*leh₁wdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₁wdʰ-"
],
[
"lēoþ",
"leoþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Lied",
"Lied#German"
],
[
"leed",
"leed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "laud (countable and uncountable, plural lauds)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
33,
38
]
],
"ref": "1528 October 12 (Gregorian calendar), William Tyndale, “The Obedience of Subiectes vnto Kynges Princes and Rulers. The .XIIJ. Chapter of Paul Rom.”, in The Obediẽce of a Christen Man […], [Antwerp]: [Johannes Hoochstraten], →OCLC, folio xxxiij, verso:",
"text": "So doo vvell and thou ſhalt have laude of the ſame (that is to ſaye of the ruler) […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"ref": "c. 1596–1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Second Part of Henrie the Fourth, […], quarto edition, London: […] V[alentine] S[immes] for Andrew Wise, and William Aspley, published 1600, →OCLC, [Act IV, scene iv]:",
"text": "Laud be to God",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Glorification or praise."
],
"links": [
[
"Glorification",
"glorification"
],
[
"praise",
"praise#Noun"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hymn of praise."
],
"links": [
[
"Hymn",
"hymn"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A prayer service following matins."
],
"links": [
[
"Lauds",
"Lauds"
],
[
"prayer",
"prayer"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"matins",
"matins"
]
],
"qualifier": "also Lauds",
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural, also Lauds) A prayer service following matins."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ainoi"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"in-plural",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loːd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "lord (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "pohvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "похвала"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "văzhvala",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "възхвала"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "laŭdo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "ylistys"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "praśansā",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "प्रशंसा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lode"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "pófalba",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́фалба"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "velíčanje",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "вели́чање"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "sláva",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "сла́ва"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louva"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laudă"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "xvalá",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хвала́"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vosxvalénije",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "восхвале́ние"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "laude"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lauro"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "praise or glorification",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "loor"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànměishī",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "讚美詩 /赞美诗"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "lofzang"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"word": "ylistyslaulu"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "stuti",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "स्तुति"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "póhvala",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "по́хвала"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "louvor"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lauda"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "hymn of praise",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hvalospjev"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd",
"Rhymes:English/ɔːd/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Aromanian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Middle English translations",
"Terms with Māori translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Zulu translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "belaud"
},
{
"word": "laudable"
},
{
"word": "laudingly"
},
{
"word": "overlaud"
},
{
"word": "unlauded"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"lauden",
"lauden#Middle_English"
],
[
"lauder",
"lauder#Old_French"
],
[
"laudō, laudāre",
"laudo#Latin"
],
[
"laus",
"laus#Latin"
],
[
"*leh₁wdʰ-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/leh₁wdʰ-"
],
[
"lēoþ",
"leoþ#Old_English"
],
[
"Lied",
"Lied#German"
],
[
"leed",
"leed#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lauden"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle English lauden",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "lauder"
},
"expansion": "Old French lauder",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "laudo",
"4": "laudō, laudāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin laudō, laudāre",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lēoþ",
"t": "song, poem"
},
"expansion": "Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Lied",
"t": "song"
},
"expansion": "German Lied (“song”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "leed"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of leed",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English lauden, from Old French lauder, from Latin laudō, laudāre, from laus (“praise, glory, fame, renown”), from echoic Proto-Indo-European root *leh₁wdʰ- (“song, sound”). Cognate with Old English lēoþ (“song, poem”), German Lied (“song”). Doublet of leed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lauding",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lauded",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (third-person singular simple present lauds, present participle lauding, simple past and past participle lauded)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "leed"
},
{
"word": "lied"
},
{
"word": "besing"
},
{
"word": "canonical hours"
},
{
"word": "lauder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
68,
76
]
],
"ref": "1526, [William Tyndale, transl.], The Newe Testamẽt […] (Tyndale Bible), [Worms, Germany: Peter Schöffer], →OCLC, Luke j:[64], folio lxxiij, verso:",
"text": "And hys mought was opened immediatly / and hys tonge / and he ſpake lawdynge god.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
30
]
],
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “Setting the Record Straight: An In-depth Examination of Hobson-Jobson”, in International Journal of Lexicography, volume 31, number 4, →DOI, page 485:",
"text": "The most recognised and lauded dictionary of Indian English today is Yule and Burnell’s Hobson-Jobson: A Glossary of Anglo-Indian Colloquial Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms; Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive, first published in 1886 and updated by William Crooke in 1903.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To praise; to glorify."
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"glorify",
"glorify"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To praise; to glorify."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "commend"
},
{
"word": "exalt"
},
{
"word": "extol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "aggrandize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "applaud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "enthrone"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "appraise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"word": "belaud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "bepraise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "commend"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "cry up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "eulogize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "exalt"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "extol"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "glorify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "honor"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "idolize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "laud"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "lionize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "magnify"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "panegyrize"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "praise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "puff"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "revere"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "speak well of"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "transfigure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "venerate"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:glorify",
"word": "worthy"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɔːd/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/loːd/",
"tags": [
"Australia",
"British",
"New-Zealand",
"Southern",
"Standard"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-au-laud.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg/En-au-laud.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/89/En-au-laud.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"note": "without the cot–caught merger"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɑd/",
"tags": [
"cot-caught-merger"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɔd/",
"tags": [
"Scotland"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔːd"
},
{
"homophone": "lord (non-rhotic)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lëvdoj"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lavdëroj"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "alavdu"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "hvalja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "хваля"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "slavja",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "славя"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lloar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànyáng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚揚 /赞扬"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànsòng",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚頌 /赞颂"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zànměi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "讚美 /赞美"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "prijzen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loven"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ophemelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laŭdi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ylistää"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorifier"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "célébrer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "exalter"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "preisen"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"lang_code": "hi",
"roman": "praśansā karnā",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "प्रशंसा करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "dicsőít"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lodare"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "glorificare"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudo"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Māori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "whakahira"
},
{
"code": "enm",
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "commenden"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "louvar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "lăuda"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "vosxvaljátʹ",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "восхваля́ть"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "stauti",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "स्तौति"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"lang_code": "sa",
"roman": "īḍayati",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "ईडयति"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "slaviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "loar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "laudar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"lang_code": "te",
"roman": "meccukonu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "మెచ్చుకొను"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "khen ngợi"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-bonga"
},
{
"code": "zu",
"lang": "Zulu",
"lang_code": "zu",
"sense": "to praise, to glorify",
"word": "-dumisa"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian leib-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"et:Furniture"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lauamäng"
},
{
"word": "söögilaud"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lauta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauta"
],
[
"*flauþ",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flauþ"
],
[
"*flaut",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/flaut"
],
[
"flöte",
"flöte#Swedish"
],
[
"plaũtas",
"plautas#Lithuanian"
],
[
"plàukts",
"plaukts#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*flauþ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *flauþ",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "flöte"
},
"expansion": "Swedish flöte",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "plaũtas"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian plaũtas",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "plàukts"
},
"expansion": "Latvian plàukts",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta, possibly from Proto-Germanic *flauþ or *flaut. Compare Swedish flöte. Also compare Lithuanian plaũtas and Latvian plàukts.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laua",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "d-ø gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22u/leib",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laua",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laual",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laualt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "lauana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauaga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "laua",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "lauda",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "laua",
"2": "lauda"
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive laua, partitive lauda)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lau",
"2": "d",
"3": "",
"4": "a"
},
"name": "et-decl-leib"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"table"
],
"links": [
[
"table",
"table"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"laus, laudem",
"laus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "laus",
"4": "laus, laudem",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "la",
"3": "laus",
"4": "laus, laudem"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin laus, laudem",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin laus, laudem.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"10": "{{{3}}}s",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{2}}}",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lauds",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{3}}}",
"9": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "laud m (plural lauds)",
"name": "fur-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "laudâ"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Friulian entries with incorrect language header",
"Friulian lemmas",
"Friulian masculine nouns",
"Friulian nouns",
"Friulian terms derived from Latin",
"Friulian terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"praise, commendation"
],
"links": [
[
"praise",
"praise"
],
[
"commendation",
"commendation"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lahud",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/lahud"
],
[
"*lahud",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Austronesian/lahud"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ilo",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*lahud"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *lahud",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *lahud, from Proto-Austronesian *lahud.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "ilo-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la",
"ud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Ilocano",
"lang_code": "ilo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ilocano entries with incorrect language header",
"Ilocano lemmas",
"Ilocano nouns",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"Ilocano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Ilocano terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ilocano terms without Kur-itan script",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"west"
],
"links": [
[
"west",
"west"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlaʔud/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɐ.ʔud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ludian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ludian lemmas",
"Ludian nouns",
"Ludian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Ludian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lauta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauta"
],
[
"lauta",
"lauta#Finnish"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta. Akin to Finnish lauta.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lud",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ludian",
"lang_code": "lud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "laudijan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "led"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leed"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leod"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leyd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "leyt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Early Middle English"
],
"word": "læd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "lead"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "leid"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "lede"
},
{
"lang": "Yola",
"lang_code": "yol",
"word": "leed"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Kentish or Late Middle English"
],
"word": "lead"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"word": "lēad"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "lud"
},
{
"lang": "North Frisian",
"lang_code": "frr",
"word": "luad"
},
{
"lang": "Saterland Frisian",
"lang_code": "stq",
"word": "Lood"
},
{
"lang": "West Frisian",
"lang_code": "fy",
"word": "lead"
}
],
"lang": "Old Frisian",
"lang_code": "ofs",
"word": "lād"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Low German",
"lang_code": "nds",
"word": "Lod"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Lood"
},
{
"lang": "German Low German",
"lang_code": "nds-de",
"word": "Loot"
},
{
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lod"
},
{
"lang": "Norwegian",
"lang_code": "no",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodd"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Low German",
"lang_code": "gml",
"word": "lôt"
}
],
"lang": "Old Saxon",
"lang_code": "osx",
"word": "lōd"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "lood"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "loodt"
},
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lotò"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loto"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loto"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loto"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lot"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "lood"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"word": "lôot"
}
],
"lang": "Old Dutch",
"lang_code": "odt",
"word": "*lōt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lut"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lot"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "łut"
}
],
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"word": "lōt"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"word": "*lōt"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*loudon",
"Reconstruction:Gaulish/loudon"
],
[
"*ɸloudom",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/ɸloudom"
],
[
"*blīwī",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/blīwī"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "cel-gau:*loudon<unc><ety:inh<cel-pro:*ɸloudom<t:lead>>>",
"id": "lead"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"lead\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Celtic\", \"term\" : \"*ɸloudom\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cel-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Gaulish\", \"term\" : \"*loudon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"cel-gau\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*laud\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" }\" data-id=\"lead\" data-lang=\"gmw-pro\" data-title=\"*laud\" id=\"Proto-West_Germanic:_lead\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"title": "unknown"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "*loudon"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *loudon",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*ɸloudom",
"t": "lead"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of unknown origin. Possibly borrowed from Gaulish *loudon, from Proto-Celtic *ɸloudom (“lead”). Possibly related to *blīwī (“lead”), via a different borrowing route.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Neuter a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "n"
},
"expansion": "*laud n",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "n"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/laud",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with etymon",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Gaulish",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-West Germanic terms with unknown etymologies",
"gmw-pro:Lead"
],
"glosses": [
"lead (metal)"
],
"links": [
[
"lead",
"lead"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*blīwī"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lăuda"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of lăuda"
],
"links": [
[
"lăuda",
"lăuda#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈla.ud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"laúd",
"laúd#Spanish"
],
[
"اَلْعُود",
"عود#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "es",
"3": "laúd"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Spanish laúd",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "ar",
"3": "عود",
"4": "اَلْعُود"
},
"expansion": "Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Spanish laúd, from Arabic اَلْعُود (al-ʕūd).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "laúd",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ᜎᜂᜇ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "laúd",
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "laúd (Baybayin spelling ᜎᜂᜇ᜔)",
"name": "tl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "string instrument"
},
"expansion": "(music)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"la‧ud"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"la‧ud"
]
}
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "baho"
},
{
"word": "bandolina"
},
{
"word": "bandurya"
},
{
"word": "bigwela"
},
{
"word": "biyolin"
},
{
"word": "gitara"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ud",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/ud/2 syllables",
"Tagalog 2-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog nouns",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms derived from Arabic",
"Tagalog terms derived from Spanish",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"tl:String instruments"
],
"glosses": [
"a type of Philippine lute resembling the banduria with a longer neck"
],
"links": [
[
"type",
"type"
],
[
"Philippine",
"Philippine"
],
[
"lute",
"lute"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"banduria",
"banduria"
],
[
"longer",
"long"
],
[
"neck",
"neck"
]
],
"topics": [
"entertainment",
"lifestyle",
"music"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/laˈʔud/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[lɐˈʔʊd̪̚]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ud"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Veps entries with incorrect language header",
"Veps lemmas",
"Veps nouns",
"Veps sana-type nominals",
"Veps terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Veps terms inherited from Proto-Finnic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "čukalduzlaud"
},
{
"word": "ikunlaud"
},
{
"word": "laudasine"
},
{
"word": "laudkund"
},
{
"word": "laudsein"
},
{
"word": "lumilaud"
},
{
"word": "möndlaud"
},
{
"word": "potklaud"
},
{
"word": "tedotuzlaud"
},
{
"word": "tölaud"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*lauta",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/lauta"
],
[
"lauta",
"lauta#Finnish"
],
[
"laud",
"laud#Estonian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*lauta"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "lauta"
},
"expansion": "Finnish lauta",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "laud"
},
"expansion": "Estonian laud",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Finnic *lauta. Cognate with Finnish lauta, Estonian laud.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vep-decl-sana",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudan",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive-instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoikš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoiš",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaspäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoišpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudaha",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihe",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudal",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilpäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudale",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudata",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenke",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudadme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "laudanno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidenno",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennoks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"approximative",
"approximative-ii",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudannopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoidennopäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"egressive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahasai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-i"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilesai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-ii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudassai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative",
"terminative-iii"
]
},
{
"form": "laudahapäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoihepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-i",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudalepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudoilepäi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"additive",
"additive-ii",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vep",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud",
"name": "vep-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lauda"
},
"name": "vep-decl-sana"
}
],
"lang": "Veps",
"lang_code": "vep",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"board"
],
"links": [
[
"board",
"board"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"plank"
],
"links": [
[
"plank",
"plank"
]
]
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "woodlark",
"translation": "woodlark",
"word": "brüyäralaud"
},
{
"word": "Lullula arborea"
},
{
"english": "skylark",
"translation": "skylark",
"word": "felalaud"
},
{
"word": "Alauda arvensis"
},
{
"english": "crested lark",
"translation": "crested lark",
"word": "töpalaud"
},
{
"word": "Galerida cristata"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "lauda",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lauda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laude",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "laudu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "laudus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o laud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lauds",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "lauda",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lauds",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f2accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "laud (genitive lauda, plural lauds)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "laud (genitive lauda, plural lauds)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "böd"
},
{
"word": "nim"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"word": "hilaud"
},
{
"word": "jilaud"
},
{
"word": "laudil"
},
{
"word": "laudül"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 9 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"vo:Animals",
"vo:Birds"
],
"glosses": [
"lark (bird)"
],
"links": [
[
"lark",
"lark"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[la.ˈud]"
}
],
"word": "laud"
}
Download raw JSONL data for laud meaning in All languages combined (50.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Predicative'",
"path": [
"laud"
],
"section": "Volapük",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "laud",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.